Maximum residue limits in poultry tissues and eggs

Maximum residue limits (MRLs) are set for residues measured by a valid method of analysis. This method may measure the chemical or a derivative of the chemical and may include metabolites originating from the parent compound or other chemicals. In some cases, the nominal concentration of the parent compound is calculated from the measured concentration of a metabolite, but in other cases a derivative or metabolite is used as a measure of the residue. The residue to which the MRL applies is given for each chemical compound.

Maximum residue limit (MRL)

The maximum residue limit (MRL) is defined as the maximum concentration of a residue, resulting from the registered use of a veterinary chemical, that is recommended to be legally permitted or recognized as acceptable in or on a food, animal feed. The concentration is expressed in micrograms per kilogram of the commodity (ppb).

Compound

MRL (µg/kg)

.

Muscle

Liver

Kidney

Skin/Fat

Eggs

Ref.

Amoxicillin

 

50

50

50

50

---

EMA; IL

10

10

10

10

---

Canada

Ampicillin

50

50

50

50

---

EMA; IL

Amprolium

No MRL required 

EMA; IL

500

1000

1000

----

8000 yolk; 4000 whole egg

CFR;

500

1000

1000

---

7000

Canada

400 --- --- --- 4000 NZ

Arsenic

500

2000

2000

2000

500

CFR;

Avilamycin

200   

300  

200   

200

---

Codex;

Bacitracin

500

500

500

500

500

CFR;

Ceftiofur

A tolerance for residues of ceftiofur in edible tissue is not required

CFR; IL

Clopidol

5000

15000

15000

---

---

CFR; IL

Colistin

150

150

200

150

300

EMA;

150 150 200 150 --- IL;

Cyromazine

---

---

---

---

300

Codex;IL

--- --- --- --- 150 NZ

Danofloxacin

200

400

400

100

---

EMA; Codex;

Deltamethrin

30

50

50

500

30

Codex;

Decoquinate

 

500

1000

800

1000

 

EFSA

1000

2000 in other tissues

---

CFR; IL

Diclazuril

500

3000

2000

1000

---

Codex;

500

1500

1000

500

2*

EMA; IL

500

3000

---

1000

---

CFR;

Difloxacin

300

800

600

100

---

EMA;

Doxycycline

100

300

600

300

---

EMA; IL

Enrofloxacin

100

200

300

100

---

EMA; IL

Ethopabate

500

1500

1500

---

---

CFR; IL

Erythromycin

200

200

200

200

150

EMA;

125

125

125

125

25

CFR;

100   

 100   

 100    

100

 50

Codex;

Florfenicol

100

2500

750

200

---

EMA;

Flubendazole

50

400

300

50

400

Emea;

200

500

---

---

400

Codex;

500 500 500 500 400 NZ

Flumequine

400

800

1000

250

---

EMA;

500

500

3000

1000

---

Codex;
Japan

Fluralaner

65

650

420

650

1300

EMA;

70 700 400 700 1000 Japan
Genatamicin sulfate 100 100 --- 100 --- CFR;

Halofuginone hydrobromide

100

300

---

200

---

CFR;

Kanamycin

100

600

2500

100

---

EMA;

Lasalocid A

60

300

150

300

150

EMA;

--- 400 --- 1200 --- USA;
100 400 400 400 --- Canada;
100 400 400 1000 200 Japan;

Levamisole

10

100

10

10

---

Codex;

Lincomycin

100

500

1500

50

50

EMA;

200

500

500

300 (Fat only - 100)

---

Codex;

A tolerance for residues of lincomycin in chickens is not required.

CFR;

Maduramicin ammonium

240

720

---

480

---

CFR;

150

150

100

30

----

FEEDAP;

--- 500 --- --- --- NZ

Melengestrol acetate

1

10

18

---

Codex;

Monensin

8

8

8

25

--- 

FEEDAP;

10

10

10

100

---

Codex;

A tolerance for residues of monensin in chickens, turkeys, and quail is not required.

CFR;

Narasin

---

---

---

480 (abdominal fat)

---

CFR;

15

50

15 

50

---

Codex;

50 for all tissues is

----

FEEDAP;

Neomycin

500

5500

9000

500

500

EMA;

500

500

10000

500

500

Codex;

1200

3600

----

7200

----

CFR;

Nicarbazin

4000

15000

6000

4000

----

EFSA;

--- --- --- --- 100 EMA*

4000

4000

4000

4000

----

CFR; IL

4000 15000 15000 4000 --- NZ

Norfloxacin

20

20

20

20

----

Japan;

Tetracycline/ Chlortetracycline/ Oxytetracycline

100

300

600

----

200

EMA; IL

200

600

1200

---

400

Codex; 

2000

6000

12000

12000

400

CFR;

100 300 600 --- 200 NZ

Penicillin

10 in the uncooked edible tissues of turkeys

----

CFR;

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

25

25

25

25

25

EMA;

Piperazine

---

---

---

---

2000

EMA;

100 for edible tissues of poultry

---

CFR;

Procaine benzylpenicillin

50

50

50

---

---

Codex;

Robenidine hydrochloride (Chicken)

200

800

350

1300

---

FEEDAP

Robenidine hydrochloride (Turkey)

200

400

200

400

---

FEEDAP

Robenidine hydrochloride

100 in edible tissues other than skin and fat

200

---

CFR;

Salinomycin

5 for all relevant tissues

---

FEEDAP;

---

---

---

 350

500

Canada;

 100

500

500

400

20

Japan;

Sarafloxacin

---

100

---

10

---

EMA;

10

80

80

20

---

Codex; Japan

Semduramicin

130

400

---

---

---

CFR;

130 400 200 500 --- Canada
--- 500 --- --- --- NZ
45 450 150 450 --- EFSA;

Spectinomycin

300

1000

5000

500

200

EMA;

500

2000

5000

2000

2000

Codex;

Spiramycin

200

400

---

300

---

EMA;

200

600

800

300

---

Codex;

Streptomycin/ Dihydrostreptomycin

500

500

1000

500

---

EMA;

600

600

1000

600

---

Codex;

Sulphonamides

100

100

100

100

---

EMA;

Sodium sulfachloropyrazine monohydrate

zero - in the uncooked edible tissues of chickens

----

CFR;

Thiamphenicol

50

50

50

50

 

EMA;

Tiamulin (Chicken)

100

1000

---

100

1000

EMA;

Tiamulin (Turkey)

100

300

---

100

---

EMA;

Tilmicosin

75

1000

250

75

---

EMA;

Toltrazuril

100

600

400

200

---

EMA;

Trimethoprim

50

50

50

50

---

EMA;

Tylosin

100

100

100

100

200

EMA;

200

200

200

200

200

CFR;

100   

100  

100   

100 

300

Codex; Japan

Virginiamycin

 

A tolerance for residues is not required

---

CFR;

10

10

60

30

---

EMA

Zoalene

3000

6000

6000

2000

---

CFR;

CFR: USA - Code of federal regulations;

EMA: European Medicines Agency (EMA) is a decentralised body of the European Union

Codex Alimentarius: The Codex Alimentarius Commission was created by FAO and WHO to develop food standards, guidelines and related texts such as codes of practice under the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme.

FEEDAP: Panel on additives and products or substances used in animal feed (European Food Safety Authority EFSA)
NZ: New Zealand 
IL: Israel 
* EC 124/2009