Avian encephalomalacia

Tissue from a young chicken (X40; insert X200)

Description: Brain. Cerebellar folia with multifocal liquifactive necrosis, Hyaline thrombi, hemorrhage, white matter demyelination and edema, and degeneration to necrosis of Purkinji cells.

Morphologic diagnosis: sever, multifocal, acute encephalomalacia with hyaline thrombi in blood capillaries.

Disease Diagnosis: Vitamin E Deficiency

Pathogenesis: oxidative damage to endothelial cells > exposure to collagen > thrombosis > ischemia. Dr Z. Raviv